devcon 7 / a revenue model for based rollups
Duration: 00:24:55
Speaker: Conor McMenamin
Type: Talk
Expertise: Beginner
Event: Devcon
Date: Nov 2024
Keynote: Unifying Ethereum Through Intents and ERC-7683
Ethereum has scaled with a diverse ecosystem of L2s—but this created a new challenge: how can this fragmented landscape of potentially millions of rollups feel like a **unified Ethereum**? In this talk, I’ll discuss how intent-based architectures—and new standards like ERC-7683—can help unify Ethereum while maintaining the benefits of Ethereum’s rollup centric architecture.
L2 Interoperability via Collaborative SNARKs
Can contracts across rollups interact synchronously while maintaining horizontal scalability? The L2 interoperability problem can be viewed through the lens of collaborative SNARKs, where a coordinator splits a witness over N provers who collectively generate a proof, and the work each prover does should decrease linearly in N (horizonal scaling). This talk presents a solution for the special case of L2 interoperability and motivates new design constraints for SNARKs.
L2 EVM Common Core: A Path Beyond EVM Equivalence
Network effects of the EVM have locked many of the L2s into equivalence with the L1 EVM. L1 is optimized for moderate throughput and maximal decentralization, but L2s need higher throughput and can rely on heavier full nodes. The talk will present a vision for an L2 EVM Common Core as a new base VM for participating L2s. It aims to offer a way to ship more ambitious EVM changes without increasing L2 fragmentation. It is a result of our work as leads of the RollCall L2 coordination process.
RIP-7755: Empowering Cross-Chain Interactions
Cross-chain interactions are becoming essential as Ethereum Layer 2 solutions multiply. RIP-7755 changes the game by trustlessly bridging the gap between L2 chains, allowing new use cases that rely solely on Ethereum and its rollups. In this workshop, we’ll explore RIP-7755 by building a cross-chain NFT minting app, focusing on nested storage proof implementation details to eliminate trust assumptions.
Keynote: The REAL state of L2s
The evolution of Layer 2 solutions has been pivotal in scaling blockchain technologies. This talk, led by L2BEAT founder Bartek Kiepuszewski, delves into the current landscape, recent advancements, and future potential of L2 ecosystems. It will try to address some myths and current challenges of the space. Some important changes to L2BEAT risk framework will also be announced.
Gas Metering: Comparing Appchain Rollups vs. General Purpose Rollups
General purpose rollups, with all applications running in the same virtual machine, face specific constraints in their gas metering systems that appchain rollups do not. In this lightning talk, we'll explore the differences and the design freedom in gas metering when your application isn't in an adversarial setting, avoiding potential attacks from newly deployed code. Discover the benefits and challenges of customized gas metering in appchain rollups.
Fraud proofs war
Fraud proof systems were originally envisioned to be able to protect a rollup with just a single honest challenger assumption. As it turns out, the matter is much more complex because of exhaustion attacks, a form of sybil attack where the attacker tries to win by economically outlasting the defenders. The talk discusses the tradeoffs in the proposed solutions to this form of attack by analyzing Arbitrum, Cartesi and Optimism fraud proof systems.
Defragmenting Ethereum - Interoperability and the Superchain
With the proliferation of L2s and Dencun (4844), Ethereum has scaled. However, we have a new challenge -- fragmentation. Now we're introducing various interoperability standards across Ethereum and Superchain ecosystem from intents to low latency cross chain bridging primitives. What are these standards and what will enable? How can we create scalable and composable blockspace which enables application developers to onboard the rest of the internet?
Unlocking New Possibilities with Stateless Architecture in Layer 2
Explore the potential of stateless architecture in Layer 2 solutions. As Layer 2 technologies evolve, we will discuss the fundamental trade-offs and present how combining client-side Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) with stateless architecture enhances efficiency. This session will highlight innovative possibilities not yet widely discussed in the Ethereum community, showing how this approach can revolutionize scalability, security, and privacy.
Crypto Twitter is Wrong: This is How Rollups *Really* Work
It's 2024, L2s are a critical part of the Ethereum scaling roadmap, and everyone *still* gets Rollups completely wrong. If you think that Optimistic Rollups and ZK Rollups are real things, that Rollups need sequencers to create blocks, or that Rollups need proofs to be secure, you've been completely and utterly bamboozled by the Crypto Twitter intelligentsia. It's time we take back the truth - this is How Rollups *Really* Work.